Movement Type and GL Account Determination

Any report to show which account with what movement type? As we have too many movement type with different account, we want to download it from system and check.

By: Roger 

In transaction OMWB (it require to input material no.), go to the simulation mode, then in menu Simulation --> Go to Report. There, you can give the plants, valuation classes and movement types and execute the report. Then you can download it to excel and analyze. 

or

In the initial screen input the plant, material number and movement type and then go to simulation --> report. It will take you to simulation of automatic account assignments : Inventory Management which is independent of materials and there you can get the desired report.

Account no. with movement type 

Different materials will use different accounts during movement. This is defined by the Valuation Class the material is assigned to.  Also, movement definition also differs with the type of movement, i.e., a consumption on a production order has a different movement than a consumption on a sales order. These movements are therefore linked to Transaction/Event Keys, which are the accounting reflection of the movement.

Call transaction OMWN, Account Grouping for Movement Types. This table will provide you with the Transaction/Event Keys for the movement. Withine a movement 
type, these will differ based on the movement, consumption type, etc. The tables behind this are T156X and T156W.

With this Transaction Key information, read the table T030 (OBYC) using the Val Class and the Chart of Accounts to get the GL Accounts.

How to find out how G/L account is determined with respect to movement type for various material types?

G/L a/c is decided not only by Movement type, but also material master/plant/type of transaction(transaction key).  Movement type in OMJJ is contains transaction key / Account modifier which is the link for GL a/c.

In material master we maintain valuation class.  Hence when we do let us say GR for Purchase order(101), the G/L account is decided as below:

Let us say movement type 101

Account modifier = space

Check in OBYC

As you are aware for any transaction there will be +ve and -V entry in GL a/c

Which a/c has to be -ve and which has to be + is decided by posting key depending on transaction.  Hence When we do GR...Stock a/c will be +, GR/IR will be -Ve and any price difference(if price control is -S) will be posted to price difference account.

Inventory posting is done through BSX

Price difference will goto PRD

GR/IR will goto WRX

In OBYC, check the transaction BSX, for a given Chart of A/c, for a given valuation modifier(it is nothing but plant grouping) and valuation class, you can see the G/L account. This data is available in table T030

You can see the posting key for debit and cr. That means when we do 101, then Stock will be credited and that posting key is used, if you do reverse GR-102, then same stock a/c will get debited with that posting key

For the transaction PRD, you will get addition to the above, one more column General modifier, this is nothing but the account modifier in OMJJ for that movement type, i.e. Same transaction i.e. GR, if i define a different account modifier, I can change the G/L account so that new movement type PRD (variance) can be collected at different G/L account.

Like that WRX, in which it is maintained at client level no a/c modifier, no valuation class etc...that means GR/IR account determination will not depend on movement type/material/plant etc.

Related

Get help for your SAP MM problems
SAP MM Forums - Do you have a SAP MM Question?

SAP MM Books
SAP Material Management Certification, Interview and Configuration Reference Books

SAP Material Management Tips
SAP MM Configuration Tips and Materials Management Discussion Forum

Best regards,
SAP Basis, ABAP Programming and Other IMG Stuff
http://www.erpgreat.com

Other Logistics Modules
All the site contents are Copyright © www.erpgreat.com and the content authors. All rights reserved.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.  The site www.erpgreat.com is in no way affiliated with SAP AG.
Every effort is made to ensure the content integrity.  Information used on this site is at your own risk.
 The content on this site may not be reproduced or redistributed without the express written permission of
www.erpgreat.com or the content authors.