Answers For Project System Short Questions #2

1. Different between validation & substitution

Substitution enables to automatically change master data fields of Project Definitions, WBS elements, Network Headers and Activities. For example, you can automatically set the cost center 9999 for those WBS Elements into which responsible persons with number 0 to 20 have been entered.

Validation enables you carry out self-defined checks for master data fields of the same elements. But the result of validations consists of informational messages, warnings or error messages. For example, you can validate that projects with a specific project profile always begin with the same key.
 

2. What do time profiles do?

This profile is part of the "Planning Board Profile" and it determines the beginning and the end of the evaluation and planning periods. This means that pre-evaluation and post evaluation periods are defined automatically. This is how the Planning Board is displayed graphically.
 

3. Where do we define time profiles? What is evaluation period?

Evaluation period is the period in which you want to control your project, and it will be displayed in your planning board. Don’t get confused with scheduling, which is how time is managed in a project.

Project System >>> Structures >>> Project Planning Board >>> Define Time Profiles

Transactions is OPTY
 

4. What are the different time profiles?

There are two, but you can define your own. SAPPS_Z001 and SAPPS_Z002.

5. How and where do you control the budget for the project & what is the menu path?

Through the Budget Profile, in transaction OPS9. Path is:

Project System >>> Costs >>> Budget >>> Maintain Budget Profile

Among other things, you will have to define the Time Frame (Annual or Total), Exchange Rate type, whether or not Availability Control will be used, and the Budgeting Currency. There are additional
settings in that path, such as defining a Budget Profile for a Project Definition among others.
 

6. How do you control that the project does not run over allocated budget?

You use Availability Control by defining tolerance limits, which will allow you to define by how much you can overspend. For example, you can set the system to send you a message when 95% of the budget has been spent, and stop al PR´s when you have reached 100% or 110% of the budget. Path is Project System >>> Costs >>> Budget >>> Maintain Budget Profile >>> Define Tolerance Limits
 

7. What setting does NTW scheduling contains? Where are these settings done (menu path)?

Control Key in transaction OPSU defines whether an activity can be confirmed, scheduled, capacity requirements determination, costs, etc. Other important settings include Network Types, Parameters for Network Types, Network Profiles and Control Keys. There settings are found in the following paths:

Project System >>> Structures >>> Operative Structures >>> Network >>> Settings for Networks

Project System >>> Structures >>> Operative Structures >>> Network >>> Settings for Network Activities
 

8. What is the organizational structure of PS module?

PS structure consists of Project Definition, WBS Elements and Networks. PS uses structures from FI/CO, MM, SD, etc. There is no structure of PS but the one provided above.

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